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Hawaii Computer Harassment Law Calls for Equipment Forfeiture

Use of compupter equipment would subject sender's property to forfeiture

Copyright © 1999 by Bert H. Hoff

 

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Shortly after "When is it a Felony to Talk about olin skis?" appeared on the Web, concerned Hawaiians informed me of an anti-harassment bill imn Hawaii that would result in forfeiture of the sender's equipment. Here's the story.

Hawaii Senate Bill 650 would make using a computer to harass a misdemeanor and call for forfeiture of the sender's property. I understand that the bill did not pass, this session. Here is the information from the Hawaii legislature's Web site.

REPORT TITLE:
Computer Harassment

DESCRIPTION:
Makes the unlawful use of computerized communication systems for the purpose of harassing another person a misdemeanor, and makes the sender's property subject to forfeiture.

SB 650 SD 1

RELATING TO HARASSMENT

By Senator(s) IHARA / CHUMBLEY / FUKUNAGA / MATSUNAGA / D. IGE

Keywords: CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS, NUISANCES, OFFENSES AGAINST PROPERTY RIGHTS, OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC HEALTH & MORALS, OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER, PENAL CODE, PORNOGRAPHY

Report Title: Computer Harassment

Description: Makes the unlawful use of computerized communication systems for the purpose of harassing another person a misdemeanor, and provides for the forfeiture of the offender's property. (SD1)

 1-22-99        S Introduced and passed First Reading                      
 1-25-99        S Referred to 1. CPN 2. JDC                                
 2- 5-99        S Bill scheduled to be heard by CPN on 02-10-99 at
                  10:00 a.m. in conference room 016
 2-10-99        S The committee on CPN recommends that the measure be         
                  PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS.
 2-10-99        S The votes in CPN were as follows: 5 Ayes: Senator(s)        
                  Kanno, Taniguchi, Ihara, Inouye, Slom; Ayes with
                  reservations: Senator(s) ; none Noes: Senator(s) ;
                  and 3 Excused: Senator(s) Bunda, Hanabusa, Matsuura
 2-19-99        S Reported from CPN (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 315) with
                  recommendation of passage on Second Reading, as
                  amended (SD 1) and referral to JDC
 2-19-99        S Report adopted; Passed Second Reading, as amended
                  (SD 1) and referred to JDC.

Note that the last action shown is referral to a legislative committee in February. It appears the bill died in committee.

Michael Wise, who moderates the Soc.Culture.Hawaii Usenet group, has prepared a bill analysis, available on his Web site.

In a related story, a "flame war" in Hawaii-related groups has led to court cases and, according to one account, jail terms.

Here is one version:

One person X asked for and received a temporary restraining order (TRO) against another person Y who also asked for and was granted a TRO against X. These TROs included contact over the internet but I believe that the intent of the judge was that X and Y should not contact each other in any way including over the internet.

Person X also tried and failed to get a TRO against another person but failed.

Later, X filed more than 20 charges against Y for Y's posting of opinions on usenet. All of the charges were dismissed.

Following this there was an altercation in real life -not on usenet - that resulted in X and Y both being arrested (which usu. means jail). Y was exonerated of everything. X was found guilty.

The important points here are that nobody was prohibited from exercising their right of free speech and nobody went to jail for doing so.

I am informed that the two parties have been banned from the moderated group Soc.Culture.Hawaii until their legal issues are resolved, but that they are a constant source of articles in the unmoderated Alt.Culture.Hawaii.

Here is the (unverified) information provided by one of the parties:

I was involved in the incident in ACH to which you are referring.

On Aug 12, 1997 a circuit judge granted mutual restraining orders between "John Doe" and myself. On the restraining order the judge wrote that we are specifically enjoined from "contacting" each other over the internet. He did not specify newsgroups, or email.

Mr. "John Doe"'s statement to the court requesting the TRO was based on all lies. However the judge refused to hear the case.

On Feb 12, 1998 "John Doe" posted a message titled "An Urgent Message to [me]". I filed a complaint with the police and he was arrested. To retaliate, he filed over 20 complaints against me based on anything that he could even vaguely say that was directed at him.

On Feb 18 he made a false complaint that I had called him on the telephone. I was subpoenaed to court. After several months of delays the case was tried and the charges dismissed with prejudice. All of the internet related charges were also dismissed with prejudice.

On October 28, 1998 "John Doe" appeared at a party where I was hired to take photos. He approached me on three occasions, the last two in which he made physical contact. Not wanting a scene at the party I filed a complaint with the police after the party. The police misplaced the report. "John Doe" went in the following day and filed a complaint against me for assault and refiled the 20 complaints that were dismissed.

He came back the following night with the police and I was arrested. After several people came forward to witness that I had filed a report the evening before, the police finally found my complaint and arrested "John Doe" as well.

This was on a Friday evening. We both spent the weekend in jail. On monday, he was released OR and the PA insisted that I be held on bail on the already dismissed charges and one of sending him email. The email headers were clearly doctored and not email but cut and pasted newsgroup postings. I was never charged with the assault at that point.

"John Doe" was tried first and plead guilty to lesser charges in a plea bargaining. The PA's office then decided to try me on an assault charge as well.

After several delays getting the transcript where "John Doe" plead guilty the judge dismissed all charges against me with prejudice.

"John Doe" served six months probation and 20 hours of community service.

It is not over yet. The TRO expires Aug 12, 2000.

Judge David Fong who granted the TRO was not internet savvy and felt that the whole matter was a total waste of his time. Had he allowed a hearing I am sure that there wouldn't have been a TRO placed against me. Ermshar's reasons for requesting a TRO were made up. I based my request on Ermshar's threat to post my social security number and other confidential information.

The judge's order said "specifically enjoined from contact via the internet". Since he did not specify usenet (having no idea about the difference) the PA's office felt that they could not prove that usenet was "contact". Email is another matter.

Concerned? Comments? Reactions?

Feel free to E-mail us. Please feel free to distribute this story of Internet censorship as widely as possible, provided that your intent is to halt court intervention in freedom of speech in cyber-space, and that it is not used for commercial purposes for financial gain to you. We can also accept (non-tax-deductable) contributions to a legal defense fund to seek to remove the gag from our Assistant WebMaster and combat court attempts to moderate discussions in Usenet groups. If you use this item, please do us the courtesy of letting us know when and where it is used, and what responses were received.

     

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